{"id":8735,"date":"2026-07-05T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyiouart.com\/?post_type=ouart_update&p=8735"},"modified":"2026-08-11T19:46:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-11T11:46:01","slug":"%e6%96%af%e8%92%82%e6%a0%bc%e5%88%a9%e8%8c%a8%e3%80%8athe-steerage%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e5%af%b9%e8%a7%92%e7%ba%bf%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e6%8a%8a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e4%ba%ba%e7%be%a4%e7%94%bb","status":"publish","type":"ouart_update","link":"https:\/\/chuyiouart.com\/?ouart_update=%e6%96%af%e8%92%82%e6%a0%bc%e5%88%a9%e8%8c%a8%e3%80%8athe-steerage%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e5%af%b9%e8%a7%92%e7%ba%bf%e5%88%86%e5%8c%ba%e6%8a%8a%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e4%ba%ba%e7%be%a4%e7%94%bb","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5229\u8328\u300aThe Steerage\u300b\uff1a\u7528\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u5206\u533a\u628a\u590d\u6742\u4eba\u7fa4\u753b\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

2026\/07\/05 \u00b7 \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u753b<\/p>\n

\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5229\u8328\u300aThe Steerage\u300b\uff1a\u7528\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u5206\u533a\u628a\u590d\u6742\u4eba\u7fa4\u753b\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f<\/h1>\n

\n \u4e00\u753b\u591a\u4eba\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4e71\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u4e00\u591a\uff0c\u8863\u8936\u3001\u680f\u6746\u3001\u53f0\u9636\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u5728\u62a2\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u60f3\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u3002
\n Alfred Stieglitz \u7684\u300aThe Steerage\u300b\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u753b\u9762\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9760\u52a0\u7ec6\u8282\u53d6\u80dc\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u5148\u7528\u5927\u7684\u5206\u533a\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c
\n \u628a\u89c6\u7ebf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5927\u7ed3\u6784\u7ad9\u4f4f\uff0c\u4eba\u518d\u591a\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6563\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/header>\n

\n \"\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u683c\u5229\u8328\u300aThe
\n Alfred Stieglitz\u300aThe Steerage\u300b\uff0c1907\uff0c1915 \u5e74\u5370\u5236\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u51f9\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff08photogravure\uff09\uff0cSmithsonian American Art Museum \u85cf\u3002
\n \u9986\u65b9\u9875\u9762\u6807\u6ce8\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e public domain\u3002
\n <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

\u5148\u770b\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e71\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\n \u8fd9\u5f20\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u5148\u6293\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u6761\u4ece\u5de6\u4e0a\u5207\u5230\u53f3\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u659c\u7ebf\u3002\u8239\u6865\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u4e00\u6837\u628a\u753b\u9762\u5206\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u5c42\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u7ad9\u7acb\u3001
\n \u501a\u9760\u3001\u5411\u524d\u5f20\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5750\u7740\u3001\u8e72\u7740\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u53ea\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u659c\u7ebf\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u88ab\u5207\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\n <\/p>\n

\n \u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u680f\u6746\u3001\u7ef3\u7d22\u3001\u697c\u68af\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u8237\u7a97\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u5e3d\u6a90\u90fd\u5728\u5e2e\u8fd9\u6761\u5927\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u94fa\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u659c\u7ebf\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u3001
\n \u505c\u987f\u548c\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u7fa4\u50cf\u573a\u666f\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u7740\u753b\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5148\u627e\u201c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u627e\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u518d\u753b\u5c40\u90e8\u4eba\u7269<\/h2>\n

\n \u300aThe Steerage\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u7531\u8239\u6865\u3001\u7532\u677f\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5206\u533a\u3002\u753b\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u628a\u753b\u9762\u6982\u62ec\u6210
\n \u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5757\u5927\u5f62\uff1a\u4eae\u90e8\u3001\u6697\u90e8\u3001\u4e0a\u5c42\u3001\u4e0b\u5c42\u3001\u524d\u666f\u3001\u540e\u666f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5757\u5173\u7cfb\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u843d\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6f02\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/article>\n

\n \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7528\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u659c\u7ebf\u548c\u7ad6\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7fa4\u6536\u62e2\u8d77\u6765<\/h2>\n

\n \u8239\u6865\u662f\u5927\u659c\u7ebf\uff0c\u680f\u6746\u7acb\u67f1\u662f\u7ad6\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ef3\u7d22\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5c0f\u5f27\u7ebf\uff0c\u697c\u68af\u53c8\u7ed9\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u503e\u659c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba9\u753b\u9762\u65e2\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u53c8\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u3002
\n \u753b\u591a\u4eba\u901f\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u523b\u753b\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8ba9\u51e0\u7ec4\u65b9\u5411\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u6392\u4eba\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u7269\u88ab\u7ad6\u7ebf\u5939\u4f4f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u5757\u7531\u659c\u7ebf\u5207\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/article>\n

\n \u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9 3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u767d\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u9762\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u66f4\u91cd\u8981<\/h2>\n

\n \u8fd9\u5f20\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u4eae\u4e0b\u6697\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u6210\u56e2\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u63d0\u4eae\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8138\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u4f9d\u7136\u6210\u7acb\uff0c
\n \u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u767d\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u524d\u540e\u3001\u758f\u5bc6\u548c\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ea4\u4ee3\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u753b\u7fa4\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u628a\u4eba\u7269\u538b\u6210\u51e0\u7ec4\u6df1\u6d45\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5757\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u8865\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c
\n \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u63cf\u8138\u548c\u8863\u8936\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n

\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u7ec3\u4e60<\/p>\n

\u505a\u4e00\u5f20 30 \u5206\u949f\u201c\u7fa4\u50cf\u5206\u533a\u901f\u5199\u201d<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u627e\u4e00\u5f20\u5e26\u6709\u591a\u4eba\u548c\u660e\u663e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u753b\u4eba\u7269\u4e94\u5b98\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u76f4\u7ebf\u6982\u62ec\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u697c\u68af\u3001\u684c\u9762\u3001\u680f\u6746\u6216\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5148\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u65b9\u5411\u7ebf\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u753b\u9762\u662f\u88ab\u6a2a\u5411\u3001\u7ad6\u5411\u8fd8\u662f\u659c\u5411\u5207\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u628a\u4eba\u7269\u6309\u7ad9\u3001\u5750\u3001\u9760\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u56db\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u538b\u6210\u51e0\u7ec4\u526a\u5f71\uff0c\u53ea\u533a\u5206\u5927\u81f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u7740\u753b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u6700\u540e\u53ea\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u660e\u5ea6\u6574\u7406\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u6700\u4eae\u3001\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6e21\u3001\u6700\u6697\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u89c6\u7ebf\u80fd\u5426\u5148\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u8bfb\u5230\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n
    \n

    \u4f5c\u54c1\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n

    \n \u4f5c\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u9986\u85cf\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u72b6\u6001\u6838\u5bf9\u81ea
    \n Smithsonian American Art Museum \u5b98\u65b9\u4f5c\u54c1\u9875<\/a>\u3002
    \n \u9875\u9762\u6807\u6ce8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a The Steerage<\/em>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a Alfred Stieglitz\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a 1907\uff0c1915 \u5e74\u5370\u5236\uff0c\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e3a photogravure<\/em>\uff0c
    \n \u9986\u85cf\u4e3a Smithsonian American Art Museum\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u660e \u201cThis media is in the public domain\u201d\u3002
    \n \u6587\u4e2d\u56fe\u7247\u4f7f\u7528 Smithsonian \u5b98\u65b9\u56fe\u50cf\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
    \n     \u67e5\u770b\u56fe\u7247<\/a>\u3002\n <\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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